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被动语态(“be+过去分词” )
肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)
一般疑问句： Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?
一般现在时 :主语+be (am, is, are) + done
一般过去时 :主语+was/were + done
一般将来时 :主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done
现在完成时 :主语+have/has + been + done
现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done
含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词 + be + done
特殊情况：
1、 使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。
如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).
2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如：
Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →
An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.
3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系动词。如：The dish tastes well.
sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语（为物）的特征时。
如： Ted"s pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. The cloth washes well.
4、在need，want，require 等动词的后面接-ing，表示被动含义，相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be done
The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看成一个整体，不能省去其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh at him. → He can’t be laughed at by us.
6、不及物动词如 happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
句子翻译练习。
这种车是上海制造的。（make）
许多国家说英语。（speak）
这座桥建于1992年。（build）
这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗？（write）
这些书明天将被邮寄出去。(post)
这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。(take good care of)
他的工作已经做完了。（finish）
我们没有被邀请参加派对。（invite）
我们家乡正在建一座新桥。（build）
学生们正在讨论这个问题。（discuss）
随声听（walkman)可以在这里修。（repair）
你的作文composition必须明天之内交。（hand in ）
1. You can"t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.
A. doesn"t allow B. isn"t allowed
C. hasn"t allowed D. wasn"t allowed
2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
3. You ______ another day to make your own decision.
A. gave B. are giving C. will be given
4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike"s birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ______.
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
5. —Why didn"t you go to the New Year"s party last Friday?
—Because I ______.
A. was invited B. wasn"t invited C. didn"t invite
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold
7. —Lily, will you go to Jenny"s birthday party this Saturday?
—I"m not sure. Because I ______ so far.
A. haven"t invited B. wasn"t invited
C. haven"t been invited D. will be invited
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
9. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10. —I don"t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.
—I agree. They aren"t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
11. If you don"t finish your homework on time, you ______ by your parents.
A. will punish B. are punished C. will be punished
12. I don"t understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today"s society.
A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I"ll spend less time going to school every day.
A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished
14. —Who"s the little girl in the photo?
—It"s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
15. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.
—She"s great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)
The students ______ ____ _____copy the text.
2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》) at the concert. (改为同义句)
Wang Fei ____ ______ ______ sing the first song that is called Fleet of Time at the concert.
3. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
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