【摘要福建省2018-2019学年九年级英语上学期期末考试模拟试题。需要了解更多的高考信息可关注闽州教育中考资讯专栏。
2018-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷
九年级英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
I. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleepy
2. The country is rich in oil. And most of its __________ comes from oil.
A. wealth B. health C. culture
3. —Do you know the man over there?
—Yes. He is a good friend of __________.
A. my B. me C. mine
4. —Let’s do something for our dad.
—Good idea. We should always __________ father’s love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. value
5. —As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.
—__________ if you can’t understand the language there.
A. Properly B. Recently C. Especially
6. He has been collecting shells __________ three and a half years.
A. since B. for C. when
7. —That T-shirt with Yao Ming’s picture on it __________ belong to David. He likes him a lot.
—No, it __________ be his. He hates black color.
A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; can’t
8. Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor
9. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can __________ any problem you face.
A. hand out B. work out C. find out
10. —What will you do this weekend?
—We’ll go hiking the weather is good.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as
11. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It __________ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed
12. This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what
13. If we have a ten-day holiday, we __________ London with my parents.
A. visit B. were visiting C. will visit
14. —I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.
—__________.
A. Have a good trip B. Not at all C. You are welcome
15. —I’m worried __________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. If I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
II. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Sunday, my younger brother, Tom and I were left alone at home. While we were watching TV, the doorbell rang. Tom thought it was our parents, 16 he opened the door quickly. A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home. Without 17 , Tom said, ＂No.＂ When I wanted to close the door, the man suddenly 18 the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 19 and ordered me to tie up my brother"s hands with a rope. I tied up Tom’s hands in a special way so that he could untie(解开) himself 20 . The man then tied my hands up and locked 21 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs. I taught Tom to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was 22 . The doors were all locked from outside. It was 23 that one of the kitchen windows was open. We got out of the house through the 24 and went to the nearest public phone to call the police. Soon the police came and the man was caught.
When my parents heard the whole story, they were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother 25 opening the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
16. A. unless B. so C. because
17. A. thinking B. replying C. crying
18. A. opened B. shut C. touched
19. A. knife B. gift C. coin
20. A. sadly B. hardly C. easily
21. A. all B. both C. none
22. A. cut up B. set off C. cut off
23. A. lucky B. simple C. formal
24. A. door B. roof C. window
25. A. from B. of C. on
III. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）. ＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment. ＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said. ＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said. ＂You can see the passion（热情）in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright. ＂
26. Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?
A. Mashan School. B. Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C. Project School. D. Training School.
27. The underlined word＂shabby＂means in Chinese.
A. 黑乎乎的 B. 光滑的 C. 破旧不堪的 D. 不平整
28. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project?
A. The principal of the foreign language school.
B. Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
29. How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Ten.
30. The passage mainly tells us about .
A. the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B. the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C. the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D. a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
B
The Coolest Inventions
Great inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?
| Frying Pan $ 100 | Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don’t know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours. Year of invention: 2015 |
| Cooler $399 | A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone. Year of invention: 2012 |
| Coaching Basketball $200 | The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you don’t play well, a ＂coach＂ will tell you how to improve. Year of invention: 2014 |
| Super Wheel $799 | Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. It’s a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone. Year of invention: 2014 |
31. How much is a Frying Pan?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $399. D. $799.
32. What can Ryan’s Cooler do?
A. It can help to heat the food and the drink. B. It can teach you how to play basketball.
C. It can cook your food without electricity. D. It can provide power for mobile phones.
33. When was the Coaching Basketball invented?
A. In 2011. B. In 2014. C. In 2015. D. In 2016.
34. What’s the speical of the Super Wheel?
A. It can be used as a mobile phone. B. It can show the cooking steps by riding.
C. It can improve your basketball skills quickly.
D. It can give the information about the road conditions.
35. What does the undelined word ＂real-time＂ mean?
A. 真正的 B. 随机的 C. 实时的 D. 匆忙的
C
It’s hard to imagine that Dayme Delgado ever struggled(挣扎) in school.
When the 18-year-old graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US, she already had a full scholarship（奖学金）from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She plans to study math and aerospace (航空航天) engineering.
But when Dayme first started school, she felt frustrated because she didn’t understand different subjects in English. As the daughter of two Cuban immigrants (移民), Dayme didn’t learn English until she got to kindergarten. The only thing that made sense (有意义，讲得通) to her was math.
＂Numbers are kind of their own language, so I was like, ‘Oh, I’ve got this,’＂ she said. From an early age, she worked harder on her math skills instead. She has taken every math class at Mater Academy and several at Miami Dade College.
Math came so naturally to Dayme that she usually didn’t have to take notes. She simply paid close attention and understood.
She has also encouraged other female(女性的) students to take math and science courses. She read research that shows girls are as interested in math and science as boys in primary school. But when they get to high school, few girls see themselves pursuing careers (追求职业) in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields.
＂The most important thing is to realize that math is just like anything else,＂ Dayme said. ＂It is not dependent on your gender(性别) or your ethnicity(种族). Forget about what others think and just go for it.＂
36. What was the biggest challenge for Dayme when she started school in the US?
A. She didn’t have money to pay for her studies.
B. She couldn’t understand courses in English.
C. She was not born in the United States.
D. She never went to kindergarten.
37. She made great efforts to learn from an early age.
A. English B. engineering C. math D. science
38. Dayme believes that .
A. English is not that important in school.
B. math and science are too difficult for girls.
C. her classmates should take some after-school courses.
D. girls should be more confident in learning math.
39. What does the underlined word ＂frustrated＂mean in Chinese?
A. 挫败的 B. 迷惑的 C. 有趣的 D. 荒谬的
40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dayme is good at English all the time.
B. In primary school, many girls can study as well as boys.
C. Dayme graduated from Mater Academy Charter High School in Miami, Florida, US at the age of 19.
D. Dayme worked hard and took a lot of notes in math classes.
D
The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.
Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called ＂ozone＂(O3). It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a ＂blanket＂ around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising. This is called ＂the greenhouse effect＂. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
41. What does our planet mean here?
A. The sun. B. Mars. C. The moon. D. The earth.
42. In the passage, ＂blanket＂ refers to .
A. carbon dioxide around the earth B. the ozone layer in the sky
C. the forests around the world D. pollution all over the world
43. The level of the oceans is rising because of .
A. pollution B. few trees C. the greenhouse effect D. changes in the climate
44. Which is NOT true?
A. Cars can pollute the air. B. Factories can pollute the water.
C. The fewer trees, the better. D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.
45. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Environmental Problems B. Pollution on the Earth
C. Hope for the Future D. The Greenhouse Effect
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
46. _________ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 47. _________ One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knife were used. In the Philippine Islands， rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. 48. _________ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 49. _________ Sweden and Russia used copper(铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 50. _________ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
| A. The first coins in England were made of tin(锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. People strung(串连) them together and carried them from place to place. D. They began to use paper money. E. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. |
IV. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 你想请Tony把音乐的音量调小点，你可以这样说：
Would you mind _____________________________________________________, Tony?
52. 本周末你要开一个生日派对，你想邀请Lucy参加，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________ this weekend, Lucy?
53. 你不知道去银行的路怎么走，你可以这样询问路人：
Excuse me, could you tell me _______________________________________________?
54. 你想告诉父母，将来你要当一名医生，你可以这么说：
in the future.
55. 看到小汽车越来越普遍，你很想知道小汽车是什么时候发明的，你会这样问他人：
________________________________________________________________________
V. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
56. ___________________________________________________________________________
57. ___________________________________________________________________________
58. ___________________________________________________________________________
59. ___________________________________________________________________________
60. ___________________________________________________________________________
VI. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his money during winter vacation. He has 61 （save）up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 62 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 63 （/bi"kɔz/ he doesn’t have enough money. What should he do?
We are often in these kinds of 64 /sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/. You want to see a concert 65 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 66 down. In this case , you don’t have enough time to go to both 67 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about what should be done first. You must consider the following questions 68 (serious).
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my 69 /ə"tenʃən/more?
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 70 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
VII. 书面表达（15分）
随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用。我们身边的＂低头族(phubber)＂随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以＂Refuse to be phubbers＂为题写一篇90词左右的短文。
| 现象 |
|
| 弊端 | 影响与家人，朋友的关系（relationship）；容易因发生交通事故，不利于学习和工作。 |
| 观点 | 正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天…… |
要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1. have effects on 对……有影响
2. concentrate on 聚焦于……
3. face-to-face conversation 面对面交流
4. make good use of 充分利用
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. ___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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