【摘要】福建省莆田第八中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析！考生们可以针对题目来更好的复习哦，更多高考信息可关注闽州教育高考资讯专栏。
福建省莆田第八中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the plane take off?
A. At 18:15. B. At 9:10. C. At 8:15.
2. What are they doing?
A. Playing a game.
B. Doing an experiment.
C. Listening to their teacher.
3. Where did this conversation most probably take place?
A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the woman say about the term paper?
A. It took her an entire week to type it.
B. She will type it next week.
C. She still hasn’t finished it.
5. What did Tom do yesterday?
A. Had a picnic B. Came for dinner C. Attended a birthday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. To have his shoes mended.
B. To buy a pair of new shoes.
C. To do shopping in a supermarket.
7. How far is the supermarket?
A. Two blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Six blocks away.
8. How will the man go to the place?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In his car.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
10. Why was she late?
A. She missed the bus. B. She got a telephone call.
C. Her aunt called her to get up late.
11. What can we know about the teacher?
A. He gets angry easily. B. He is cold to his students.
C. He is strict with his students.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory.
13. What causes the woman not sleep well?
A. Working too hard.
B.Having a high fever.
C..Having a family problem
14. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?
A. She should take holidays. B. She should change a job.
C. She should take some medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are they talking about?
A. How to keep diet.
B. People should eat all kinds of things.
C. A story about a friend on a sweet potato diet.
16. Why was the friend ill?
A. Because he ate sweet potatoes.
B. Because he wanted to lose weight.
C. Because sweet potatoes can’t provide everything he needs.
17. What is the best way to keep diet?
A. To eat less meat.
B. To eat every kind of food.
C. To eat less and exercise more.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the speaker first see the film?
A. Last night. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 20.
19. Why did the speaker think it was a good film for the girls?
A. Because it was a funny story.
B. Because she liked it at their age.
C. Because it was a story about animals.
20. What is the video about?
A. Romeo and Juliet. B. Different lives of two dogs.
C. A love story between two dogs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
21. What is found out about American seniors?
A. Most of them have good habits.
B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.
C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.
22. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. eight times a day D. four times a day
23. What can we learn from the text?
A. We should keep from touching our faces.
B. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.
C. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.
D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.
24. Where does the test probably come from?
A. a popular magazine B. a guide book
C. a book review D. an official document
B
My daughter Alisa was born blind in her right eye and was bullied (欺侮）pretty severely in school. So I quitted my job as a babysitter and then schooled my daughter heart and soul at home.
A year ago a boy of 14 befriended my daughter on Facebook after reading something Alisa wrote about bullying. Today he messaged her and asked if she would like six tickets to a Colorado Rockies baseball game. They have never met in person but she said, “Sure! That would be great.”
Then I received a call from his mother explaining why her son had chosen my daughter. She said he thought my daughter deserved them because of all the good she does in the community. Her son, she explained, had experienced a similar situation and was also home schooled.
What she said is true. Now my daughter Alisa continues to teach groups of girls in trouble in our community how to look within themselves for the positive and how to be their own person.
Everything taken into consideration, we decided to meet the mother and the boy at a local bike shop. After meeting, the boy approached my car and my daughter gave him a hug and thanked him for his generosity. She told him that she had never been to a baseball game and that she was going to take her entire family, including myself, her dad, little sister, her cousin and an aunt who has brain cancer.
We all thanked one another, got in our car, and went our way. As we drove home my daughter opened the envelope. Inside it were the tickets and ＄100 each to buy hot dogs, pay for parking and not have any worries but a great time.
My daughter has always been the giver and now she and our family are the receivers and I can not tell you how incredibly honored we feel to be on the other end. What an incredible young man to have such a kind idea.
25. How did the boy get to know Alisa?
A. They got in touch via the Internet.
B. They became familiar when talking face to face.
C. They met when buying tickets to a baseball game.
D. They went to the same school and met each other.
26. Why did the boy want to offer free tickets to Alisa?
A. Because Alisa is a disabled girl.
B. Because he has a lot of money to share.
C. Because Alisa often helps those in trouble.
D. Because he has a similar situation with Alisa.
27. What can we infer from the boy?
A. He is afraid of meeting strangers.
B. He always bullies smaller children.
C. He is addicted to the Internet.
D. He receives education at home.
C
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest(巢）and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax（蜂蜡） in the beehives (蜂房).
The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees" nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.
When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey and the wax，always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
28.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?
A．It"s small in size. B．It"s hidden in trees.
C．It"s covered with wax. D．It"s hard to recognize.
29.What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．A bee. B．A bird. C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.
30.The honey guide is special in the way .
A．it gets its food B．it goes to church
C．it sings in the forest D．it reaches into bees" nests
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A．Wild Bees B．Wax and Honey
C．Beekeeping in Africa D．Honey-Lover"s Helper
D
Here’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.
For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch(疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection(注射) with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized(免疫的) against the flu.
Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your finger. Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.
None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.
The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles—are even better.
“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.
B. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.
C. A clinical study that protects people from disease.
D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.
33. What do we know about the vaccine patch?
A. It causes slight side effects.
B. It is produced by the WHO.
C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.
D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.
34. What is the feature of the vaccine patch?
A. It’s pain-free. B. It’s non-storable.
C. It’s costly. D. It’s environment-friendly.
35. What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?
A. Cautious. B. Ambiguous.
C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You can read a book for pleasure one time through and be just fine. However, it is harmful to deal with academic reading the same way. In order to read and comprehend a book or article for school, you need to be much more strategic（策略）. 36.
Understand types and themes.
In most reading tests, the student is asked to read a passage and predict what might happen next. 37. This is to make sure you’re able to infer information from the clues. The type of text of a book helps you make predictions about the action-which helps you.
Read with tools.
Any time you read to learn, use active reading skills and there are tools that are not so good to use. A pencil and a pack of sticky notes will be good tools. You can mark in the margins without any damage. Use your notes to write down thoughts, impressions, predictions, and questions as you read. 38. You create some serious damage when highlighting.
39.
It is not wise to look up new and unfamiliar words as you read. Make a logbook of those new words, and revisit them later. Be sure to keep a logbook of new words and visit it often!
Analyze the title (and subtitles).
Once a text is completed, the writer may reflect on the true message or purpose and come up with a new title. 40.
A. Find out the new words.
B. Work the vocabulary skills.
C. That is, if you want to earn a good grade!
D. A highlighter（荧光笔）, on the other hand, can be a really bad tool.
E. What might happen next will help you a lot in reading.
F. Prediction is a common reading comprehension strategy.
G. It will be a clue to help you understand the message better.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna is a nurse at the National Institutes of Health Center (NIHC). She didn’t want the young 41 there, who couldn’t go outside, to miss out on the winter 42
when it was snowing outside last winter.
The kids could see the snow 43 . But they couldn’t 44 it. Many of the kids had a type of immunodeficiency (免疫缺陷) and were waiting to have bone-marrow transplants (骨髓移植). The immunodeficiency put them at risk of infection, 45 while they were having transplants, they were even weaker, so they were 46 to go out or be around many people.
Also, there were kids from all over the world at the center and some of them had
47 seen snow in their lifetime. Anna didn’t want them to 48 the fun, so she had a(n) 49 . Since the patients couldn’t go out into the snow, Anna filled up a basin with 50 on her own and 51 it right to them. She made several trips
52 so all the kids would have fresh snow to 53 .
The children made snowballs, 54 the snow with colored pens and made snowmen. One child even 55 Anna with a snowball. They had a very 56
snow day.
After the children’s parents knew what she had done for the kids, they 57
her. Because of her, the children experienced the 58 brought by snow. One parent said, “My daughter has been at NIHC for almost eight weeks and has hardly been able to 59 her room, so it was so much fun for her to be able to play with the snow.”
Anna was glad that she could do something to make the children 60 .
41. A. patients B. doctors C. guests D. students
42. A. sun B. time C. plan D. fun
43. A. changing B. falling C. disappearing D. spreading
44. A. stop B. experience C. find D. appreciate
45. A. but B. or C. and D. for
46. A. eager B. scared C. unwilling D. unable
47. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. ever
48. A. destroy B. miss C. desire D. fear
49. A. idea B. accident C. headline D. rescue
50. A. paint B. food C. snow D. water
51. A. sold B. threw C. lent D. brought
52. A. backward B. outside C. indoors D. upward
53. A. play with B. talk about C. listen to D. look at
54. A. removed B. covered C. colored D. designed
55. A. defended B. annoyed C. hurt D. hit
56. A. common B. wonderful C. regular D. terrible
57. A. thanked B. questioned C. believed D. supported
58. A. importance B. hope C. excitement D. cold
59. A. enter B. share C. clean D. leave
60. A. happy B. special C. respected D. understood
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father did not want him to become a 61. (music), Strauss Junior studied the violin 62. (secret)as a child,. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, 63. (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 64. (great) composers of all time.
He wrote his first waltz(华尔兹）at the age of six. At nineteen, he decided to devote 65. (he) to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 66. the Waltz King. The emperor of Austria was so 67. (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions 68. he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 69. was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube（蓝色多瑙河）in all, the talented Johann Strauss 70. (write) more than 500 masterpieces.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mary,
I read your text message this morning. You suggested that we went to the concert this Saturday. I’m terrible sorry, because I have to see my parents at the airport. They are going to the Thailand for traveling but they will set out this Saturday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. There is said that the performance will last two week. How about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. I’m looking forward to receiving your call.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华, 计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件, 邀她一同前往。内容包括:
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：包饺子(make Chinese dumplings)、表演节目等。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语第二次月考答案
听力
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBAAA 16-20 CCBBC
阅读 21—24 DCBA 25—27 ACD 28—31 BCAD 32-35 BADC
36—40 CFDBG
完形
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 BACDA
语法填空
61. musician 62. secretly 63. saying 64. greatest 65. himself
66. as 67. pleased 68. that 69. which 70. wrote
短文改错
Dear Mary,
I read your text message this morning. You suggested that we went to the
go
concert this Saturday. I’m terrible sorry, because I have to see my parents∧at the
terribly off
airport. They are going to the Thailand for traveling but they will set out this Saturday. and
To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. There is said that the
honest It
performance will last two week. How about go there next Saturday? Please let me
weeks going
know that it will be OK. I’m looking forward to receiving your call.
if/whether
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua, aged 17, currently studying in your school. With the Double-Ninth Festival coming, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-school life. As the monitor, I’d like to invite you to come with us.
Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we’ll leave the school by bus at 8:00 am and return at 4:00 pm. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Hopefully, you’d like the plan and join us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语第二次月考（期中考）答案解析
听力原文
（Text 1)
M: When are you leaving?
W: I have bought the plane ticket. The plane takes off at 8:15 tomorrow.
M: Say good-bye then.
(Text 2)
W: Peter, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. Our teacher told us to follow his instructions.
M: Thank you for telling me about that.
(Text 3)
W: Waiter, a table for three, please!
M: Would you like to sit over there in the corner?
W: No problem. Please get it ready as soon as possible.
M: OK, just a moment.
(Text 4)
M: Cindy, have you finished your term paper?
W: Finally I have done nothing else this week but type it.
(Text 5)
W: Where were you yesterday, Tom? I called to ask you to come for dinner. It was my birthday yesterday.
M: What a pity! I would love to have come, but actually I had a picnic with my family the whole day.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me, madam. I’m wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes.
W: There’s one on Fifth Street.
M: Thank you, but how far is it to that store?
W: Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left. The store is next to the supermarket.
W: You’re welcome. You won’t miss it, young man.
(Text 7)
M: What’s the matter, Alice?
W: Sorry, Mr Harrison. I missed my train.
M: Why did you miss the train?
W: Because I left home a little late.
M: Did you get up late or something?
W: No. My aunt called me at the last minute.
M: Tell her not to call you in the morning.
W: I will, Mr Harrison. I’m really sorry for being late.
M: If you are late again, I can’t let you pass for this class.
W: Oh, please.
(Text 8)
M: What seems to be the matter?
W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.
M: I see. And how long have you had this problem?
W: Oh, for about two weeks now.
M: Two weeks. Do you have headaches?
W: Sometimes.
M: Fever?
W: No.
M: Are you having any family problems?
W: No, not really. We all get along pretty well.
M: And how about work?
W: Well, I’ve been working a lot lately... more than 11 hours a day.
M: Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.
W: Well, I can’t right now. We’re in the middle of some important business.
M: Yes, I understand, but you really need to slow down. You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like this.
(Text 9)
M: Everyone seems to be on a diet nowadays. Have you noticed that?
W: Everyone seems to talk about that, especially girls.
M: A friend of mine was on a sweet potato diet. He are a sweet potato for breakfast, a sweet potato for lunch and another one for supper.
W: That’s bad for his health. Has he lost any weight?
M: Yes. But he didn’t last long. One day he felt sick and was sent to hospital. The doctor had to keep him there for a week.
W: I’m very sorry to hear that. I think if you want to lose weight, you should not eat too much but you have to cat all kinds of food, vegetables, fruits etc... And you should also do more exercise.
M: I agree with you.
(Text 10)
I saw a really good video last night when I was taking care of the kids. My sister asked me to look after my two nieces for a couple of hours while she went to the doctor’s. They’re both nine years old, they’re twins. I was a bit tired but I know they love watching films, so on my way to the house I went to the video shop and rented a Disney classic. I’d seen it myself 20 years ago when I was their age, so I was sure they’d enjoy it, and I was right. My nieces love dogs and as the film is about two dogs who fall in love, they sat in front of the TV for over an hour without moving! It’s a complicated love story because one of the dogs lives in the rich part of town and is very carefully looked after and has everything a dog could want, but the other is a street dog who lives on the poor side of town and has nothing.
So it’s a bit like Romeo and Juliet! But of course it’s a Disney film, so although there are some sad moments when we all cried, there’s a happy ending. Everybody who’s seen the film always remembers the scene when the two dogs are eating a plate of spaghetti which ends in a kiss!
阅读理解
A
[语篇理解]本文报道了一项有关美国高中学生生活习惯的调查结果及专家给出的建议。
21. D[解析]根据“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知答案。
22. C [解析]根据 “And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.”可知答案。
23. B[解析]根据 “Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs than anything else?”可知答案。
24. A[解析]本文应该是出自居家类流行杂志。
B
[语篇理解]作者的女儿Alisa因右眼天生残疾而在学校总受欺负，因此在家接受教育。Alisa总是帮助社区中陷入困境的女孩，她的善意举动使一个从示见面却有相似经历的男孩给她送来六张科罗拉多落基山脉的棒球比赛的门票。Alisa很高兴，也很感激他。作者认为这是对做好事的一种奖赏。
25. A[解析]根据第2段第1句和最后一句可知，他们从未见过彼此，是通过网络认识的。
26. C[解析]根据第3段第2句可知，因为Alisa在社区里经常做好事帮助别人，所以这个男孩送给她免费的票。
27. D[解析]根据第3段最后一句可知，这个男孩也有相似的被欺负的经历，因此也在家接受教育。
C
[语篇理解]非洲的森林里有一种小鸟，经常引导其他动物或者人类寻找到美味的蜂蜜。而它们得到的回报则是蜂房里的蜂蜡——那才是它们的最爱。
28. B [解析]根据第1段第4句 “Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知答案。
29.C[解析]根据第3段最后一句“…waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.”可知，这里是指那些寻找蜂蜜的动物或人。
30. A[解析]根据最后一段第1句“Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.”可知，这种鸟的奇特之处在于它们的觅食方式。
31. D[解析]本文主要介绍了帮助人或动物寻找到美味蜂蜜的一种奇特的小鸟，故答案为D项。
D
32-35 BADC
七选五CFDBG
[文章大意]本文是一篇议论文。文中指出以寻找乐趣为目的的阅读和以学术探究为宗旨的阅读有着根本的区别。学术阅读中，为了阅读和理解一本书或一篇文章，你需要更有策略地阅读。也就是说，如果想得到一个好成绩，你必须这样做！
36.C根据前一句可知，为兴趣读书和为学习读书的目的不同，后者是为了提高成绩。
37.F根据前一句可知，学生在阅读测试中需要预测下文信息，这是很常见的策略。
38.D根据语境可知，本段主要讲述阅读的工具，荧光笔可以让我们想要标记的东西突出。
39.B根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述学习新词汇的技巧。
40.G根据前一句可知，本段主要讲述题目在理解文章中的作用，文章题目是一条帮助理解文章的线索。
41-45 ADBBC 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 DBACD 56-60 BACDA
语法填空
61. musician 考查名词。musician是音乐家的意思。文意是尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一名音乐家。
62. secretly 考查副词。secretly是 是secret的副词形式，用以修饰动词study，文意是当Strauss还是一个孩子的时候便偷偷地学习小提琴。
63. saying 。考查分词。句中say的逻辑主语是he，表主动，故用saying。文意是一天父亲发现自己的儿子在练习小提琴，便把儿子打了一顿，并说要让他断了对音乐的念想。
64. greatest。考查比较等级。greatest是great的最高级形式。one of the+形容词的最高级形式表示“……之一的”，文意是父亲未能阻止男孩成为最伟大的作曲家之一。
65. himself。考查反身代词。devote oneself to是固定搭配，表示“致力于”的意思。文意是在他19岁的时候，他决定致力于音乐事业。
66. as。考查介词。become known as 表示“作为……而出名”，文意是他组建了自己的乐队，在欧洲成功地举行了巡回演出，并很快成为华尔兹之王。
67. pleased。考查形容词。文意是奥地利的国王对他的音乐作品非常满意。
68. that。考查强调结构引导。It was...that...是强调结构。文意是他为宫廷舞会谱写了很多受人欢迎的华尔兹舞曲。
69. which。考查定语从句的关系词。which指代的是前文提到的他写了很多流行的华尔兹舞曲，文意是在他谱写的众多华尔兹舞曲中，最负盛名的是The Blue Danube。
70. wrote。考查时态。全文时态是过去时，文章的时态要保持一致。文意是天才般的Johann Strauss谱写了500多首名曲。
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