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高考英语语法:介词的用法汇总学案

【摘要】高考英语语法:介词的用法汇总学案!供大家参考,更多高考信息可关注闽州教育高考资讯专栏。

  

英语语法:表示位置关系的介词at, in的用法

  表示位置关系的介词

  1.at, in

  当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at,而强调事物空间或地域内部时用in。比如:

  We’ll meet at the theatre.

  我们在剧院碰面。

  There are about 1,000 seats in the theatre.

  剧院有约1,000个座位。

  You may getoff at 25th Street.

  你可以在25号大街下车。

  There was deep snow in/on Baker Street.

  贝克大街上积雪很深。

  还有:

  Is there any milk in the fridge?

  冰箱里有牛奶吗?

  Please throw your cans in the litter bin.

  请把罐头扔进废物箱。

  arrive后接in,用于较小的地方,如车站、机场、村庄、学校等,而后接in,用于较大的地方,如城市、省份、国家等。比如:

  We arrived at the station before six.

  我们六点前到达火车站。

  Our plane arrived in Beijing on time.

  我们的飞机准时到达北京。

  注意常用的搭配用法:

  at the airport在机场

  at the door在门口

  at the bus stop在公共汽车站

  at the supermarket在超市

  at the South Pole在南极

  at home在家里

  at the station在车站

  at the crossing在十字路口

  at the foot of在…脚下

  at the end of在…末端

  at school在学校

  in one’s home在家

  英语作业

  一、选择填空。

  1. Much has been done to reduce the greenhouse effect ___ the past three years.

  A. since B. till

  C. to D. over

  2.___ New Year’s Eve people usually don’t go to bed ___ midnight.

  A. On, until B. Till, at

  C. By, since D. In, for

  参考答案:

  1-2:DA

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  The charred remains of fourteen more victims have been found in and around the northern California town of Paradise, and two bodies were also discovered in Malibu, officials said on Saturday, raising the death toll to 25. 【The Guardian】


英语语法:表示位置关系的介词in, to的用法

  表示位置关系的介词

  2.in, to

  in表示事物在区域内,to表示事物对另一事物的位置。比如:

  The restaurant lies in the north of the square.

  餐馆位于广场北面。

  The restaurant lies to the north of the square.

  餐馆位于购物中心北面。

  注意以下常用的搭配:

  in the world在世界上

  in the middle of在…中

  in the centre of在…中心

  in the neighbourhood在街坊里

  in the playground在操场上

  in/on the street在街上

  例句:

  I was in the middle of the back row.

  我在后排的中间。

  Madrid is the capital in the center of the country.

  马德里是西班牙的首都 位于整个国家的中部。

  A man had accosted me in the street.

  一个男的在街上和我搭讪。

  英语作业

  一、选择填空。

  1. Now people can travel round the world on a ship sometimes ___ weeks or months.

  A. until B. for

  C. on D. by

  2.He was offered a job as a clerk in a bank, and has worked there ___ then.

  A. after B. by

  C. from D. from

  参考答案:

  1-2:BD

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  Multiple media outlets, including the Guardian, have reported that Omar lived in the vast Dadaab camp, which opened to receive civil war refugees around the same time as the Utango facility. 【The Guardian】


英语语法:介词from...to, till/until的用法

  英语语法:介词from...to, till/until的用法。

  介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前,表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。

  2.表示某一时间的介词

  4)from…to…, till/until

  from…to…表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段。比如:

  The bank is open from 9a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.

  这家银行每天上午九点到下午六点营业。

  Adams was in New York from 1956 to 1967.

  亚当从1956年到1967年在纽约。

  till/until表示某动作或状态延续到某一时间终止。比如:

  The supermarket is open till midnight.

  这家超市一直开到半

  The student didn’t leave the park until 4 p.m.

  学生们直到下午四点才离开公园。

  The matter will keep till tomorrow.

  这件事搁到明天再说。

  英语作业

  一、选择填空。

  1. ___ about fifty years, electricallypowered cars will be a common sight in streets.

  A. For B. Over

  C. In D. After

  2. ___ recent years, tea has becomemore popular than coffee.

  A. For B. In

  C. Until D. Since

  参考答案:

  1-2:CB

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  Instead of bringing calm to the besieged Yemeni city, calls for a ceasefire in Hodeidah have brought some of the worst violence the vital port has yet faced in the three-year war. 【The Guardian】


英语语法:介词in, after, during的用法

  介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前,表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。

  1.表示时间段的介词

  1)in, after的用法

  “in+表示时间段的名词词组”指从现在起往后推算一段时间,“after+时间段”表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间。比如:

  The performance will start in two hours/in two hours’ time.

  演出再过两小时开始。

  He finished middle school in July, and after a month he joined the army.

  他七月份中学毕业,一个月以后参了军。

  2)in, during的用法

  in, during表示在一段时间之内。比如:

  The railway station was built in a year.

  这个火车站在一年内建成。

  During the summer holidays James visited many places of interest.

  暑假期间詹姆士参观了许多名胜地。

  during多用于表示在某一特定的时间内,名词前多用定冠词the。比如:

  during the winter在冬季

  during the war在战争期间

  during the trip在旅游中

  during the meal在饭间

  during the two years在这两年中

  in通常用于表示年份、月份、季节和世纪。比如:

  in 1998在1998年

  in March在三月

  in the 18th century在十八世纪

  in autumn在秋季

  注意:at Christmas在圣诞节

  英语作业

  一、选择填空。

  1. ___ the morning of the picnic, the sky was blue and the sun was shining.

  A. In B. On

  C. By D. To

  2. The three of them talked together___ a while and then went back to work.

  A. for B. in

  C. since D. at

  参考答案:

  1-2:BA

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  Angela Merkel has announced she will not seek another term as German chancellor when her mandate finishes in 2021, ending more than a decade in which she has dominated European politics. 【The Guardian】


英语语法:介词in, for, over的用法

  er的用法。‍‍‍

  介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前,表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。

  1.表示时间段的介词

  3)in/during/for/over+the last past+时间段

  表示包括现在时间在内的过去一段时间内,句中谓语动词多用现在完成时。比如:

  In the last three years Shanghai has changed a lot.

  过去三年中上海变化很大。

  For the past few months they have been busy with their school work.

  过去几个月中他们忙于功课。

  over常用于表示某一段时间内,指时间延续。比如:

  These places were rebuilt over the following years.

  这些宫殿是后来几年中重修的。

  4)for的用法

  表示延续一段时间。比如:

  I’ll stay in the hotel for two days.

  我将在旅馆住两天。

  We have been in the army for three years.

  我们在部队三年了。

  英语作业

  一、选择填空。

  1. ___ the 1960s computers were as large as fridges.

  A. For B. With

  C. In D. AT

  2. ___ this time of the year, there is always much rain, but he weather is warm.

  A. In B. For

  C. To D. At

  参考答案:

  1-2:CD

  二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。

  The European Union is pressing ahead with plans for a no-deal Brexit, amid uncertainty about when high-level negotiations will resume. 【The Guardian】




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