【摘要】快高考了，对于高考英语选择题有哪些答题技巧呢？下面小编整理了2018年高考英语选择题答题技巧，供同学们参考!更多高考信息可关注闽州教育高考资讯专栏。
高考英语省略句 在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。 1. 省略主语。如: 2.省略谓语。如： 3. 省略宾语。如： 4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如： 【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister. 解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。 1.在含有状语从句的复合句中 When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word. Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated. When (you are) working ,you must pay attention. We may try again when (it is ) necessary . 【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. 解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is） not carefully dealt with，当然， 现在的语言中，已经把这种省略形式固定化了即：if not. 2.在限定性定语从句中 All you ever want to do is going shopping. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。 3.宾语从句的省略。如： 【高考链接】Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 解析：答案为B 。 that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。 We have been waiting for her to come back to see us, but (we have been waiting) in vain. 【高考链接】He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones. 解析：答案为C。他制作了很多电影，但是好的很少。But 引导的并列句子进行了省略but few good ones = but he made few good ones . I’m an English teacher, so is my wife. 【高考链接】－My room gets very cold at night C. So does mine D. So mine does 解析：答案为C。在两个答句中,当两者(人或物)情况或意思完全相同,第二个分句用so引出时,出现省略现象，还可引起倒装结构,表示"也……"。本句子的意思：“我的房子晚上很冷”。“我的也是”。 So does mine 相当于My room gets very cold at night, too. 【高考链接】－Will you be able to finish your respect today? 解析：答案为B。考查情景对话。句意为“希望如此”。 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。例如： －Neither would I .我也不去了。 【高考链接】If Joe" s wife won" t go to the party, _______. C. he neither will D. either he will 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。 1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。如： 【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? 解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show you to your room. 2. 系动词（be）+形容词，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号，例如： 【高考链接】－I‘ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? C. I’d like it D. I‘ll be happy to 解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。 3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时： 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? 解析：这道题的难度较大，因为like , wish, expect 和mean 都可以后接动词不定式作宾语。但是从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没有买，应填meant。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着”。这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了。”，故答案为C。 4. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时： 【高考链接】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . 解析：正确答案是A. to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street. 1. When first __B____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ___C___ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. What surprised me was not what he said but __A____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 4. — Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — ___A___? A. What forB. What is it C. How is it D. How come 5. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ___B___ me. A. have seen B. seeing C. meet D. be met 6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ___D___? A. ourselves B. ours C. we D. us 7. — Did you visit the museum last week? — No, we ___A___, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have B. could C. must have D. must 8. — Is your mother going to the supermarket？ — No，____D__. A. she doesn’t B. she’s cooking C. she gets by bus D. to a tailor’s shop 9. — She may not be free today. — __B____，we’ll have to put the meeting off. A. If may B. If not C. If she may not D. If she may not be free today 10. She hurriedly left the room as if __D____. A. she angry B. was angry C. it was angry D. angry 11. ___C___，I will help you with your work. A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible 12. — Do you follow me？ — Yes，_C_____. A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good 13. — How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? — There will be only a few, if __C____. A. much B. some C. any D. many 14. — How are you getting on with your work? — Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as __C____. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan 15. — Are you a teacher? — No, but I ___D___. I worked in a middle school for three years. A. am B. will C. do D. was
Haven"t seen you for ages!好久不见了!
(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗?
(Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?
I don‘t know (where he is ). 我不知道。
(I"m) Afraid I can"t come. 恐怕我不能来了。
(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?
－_________her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。
—Yes，there"s one point_____ we must insist on
A．why B．where C．how D．/
Tom has gone home, but I don"t know why (he has gone home).
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
在并列句中,如果后面的分句,与前面的分句有相同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。如:
He teaches English and his brother maths.
A. any B. some C. few D. many
So+助动词/情态动词+主语句型。这一结构用来表示相同概念，即前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一人或物，意思是“同样”、“也那样”，常理解为倒装结构。如：
The boy died and a week later. So did his sister.
－ ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
注意：有时可用so代替名词性从句,以避免重复前面所说的内容,可以用于这类结构的动词有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, hope等.肯定回答结构为“主语+动词+so”,否定回答结构为“主语+助动词否定形式+动词+so”或“主语+动词+not”。但动词为hope, guess时,否定回答只能说hope (guess) not,不能说don‘t hope (guess) so。
－It is sunny today.
－So it is. (=It’s really sunny today.)
－ ___ .
A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
－I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
A. he will either B. neither will he
I haven"t told you that my family made a lot of money in the nineteenth century by making children work 16 hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day.
－Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
－Could you go shopping with me?
－I"m glad to (go shopping with you).
－Not at all. ______ .
A. I’ve no time B. I‘d rather not
－Did you get a ticket?
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren"t any left
－I _______ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 
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